From 611a5ee4070e8b07dceabbad79ffaf3f540910d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 17:21:35 +0100
Subject: new example chroottar.py

---
 examples/chroottar.py | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 102 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 examples/chroottar.py

diff --git a/examples/chroottar.py b/examples/chroottar.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0f3066b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/chroottar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# Copyright 2024 Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3
+
+"""Extract a given tarball into a temporary location and chroot into it inside
+a user and mount namespace.
+"""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+
+if __file__.split("/")[-2:-1] == ["examples"]:
+    sys.path.insert(0, "/".join(__file__.split("/")[:-2]))
+
+import linuxnamespaces
+
+
+class TarFile(tarfile.TarFile):
+    """Subclass of tarfile.TarFile that can read zstd compressed archives."""
+
+    OPEN_METH = {"zst": "zstopen"} | tarfile.TarFile.OPEN_METH
+
+    @classmethod
+    def zstopen(
+        cls, name: str, mode: str = "r", fileobj: None = None
+    ) -> tarfile.TarFile:
+        if mode != "r":
+            raise NotImplementedError("zst only implmented for reading")
+        if fileobj is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError("zst does not support a fileobj")
+        try:
+            import zstandard
+        except ImportError:
+            raise tarfile.CompressionError("zstandard module not available")
+        zfobj = zstandard.open(name, "rb")
+        try:
+            tarobj = cls.taropen(name, "r", zfobj)
+        except (OSError, EOFError) as exc:
+            zfobj.close()
+            raise tarfile.ReadError("not a zst file") from exc
+        except:
+            zfobj.close()
+            raise
+        return tarobj
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    basetar = pathlib.Path(sys.argv[1])
+    assert basetar.exists()
+    uidmap = linuxnamespaces.IDAllocation.loadsubid("uid").allocatemap(65536)
+    gidmap = linuxnamespaces.IDAllocation.loadsubid("gid").allocatemap(65536)
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tdir:
+        with TarFile.open(basetar, "r:*") as tarf:
+            os.chdir(tdir)
+            pid = os.getpid()
+
+            @linuxnamespaces.run_in_fork
+            def setup() -> None:
+                linuxnamespaces.newidmaps(pid, [uidmap], [gidmap])
+                # Craft a namespace that allows us to chown from our current
+                # user to the first uid/gid from the final mapping, i.e. root.
+                linuxnamespaces.unshare_user_idmap(
+                    [
+                        linuxnamespaces.IDMapping(0, os.getuid(), 1),
+                        linuxnamespaces.IDMapping(1, uidmap.outerstart, 1),
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        linuxnamespaces.IDMapping(0, os.getgid(), 1),
+                        linuxnamespaces.IDMapping(1, gidmap.outerstart, 1),
+                    ],
+                )
+                os.chown(".", 1, 1)
+
+            linuxnamespaces.unshare(linuxnamespaces.CloneFlags.NEWUSER)
+            setup()
+            os.setreuid(0, 0)
+            os.setregid(0, 0)
+            # "." is now owned by 0:0 inside the namespace.
+            for tmem in tarf:
+                if tmem.name.removeprefix("./").startswith("dev/"):
+                    continue
+                tarf.extract(tmem, numeric_owner=True)
+        pid = os.fork()
+        if pid == 0:
+            linuxnamespaces.unshare(linuxnamespaces.CloneFlags.NEWNS)
+            linuxnamespaces.bind_mount(".", "/mnt", recursive=True)
+            os.chdir("/mnt")
+            linuxnamespaces.bind_mount("/proc", "proc", recursive=True)
+            linuxnamespaces.bind_mount("/sys", "sys", recursive=True)
+            linuxnamespaces.populate_dev("/", ".", pidns=False, tun=False)
+            linuxnamespaces.pivot_root(".", ".")
+            linuxnamespaces.umount(".", linuxnamespaces.UmountFlags.DETACH)
+            os.execlp(os.environ["SHELL"], os.environ["SHELL"])
+        _, ret = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
+    sys.exit(ret)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
-- 
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