From be42cb03f8616f00fbb4cba29f98eee8d1878056 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 22:46:35 +0100
Subject: add userchroot.py example

---
 examples/userchroot.py | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 examples/userchroot.py

diff --git a/examples/userchroot.py b/examples/userchroot.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..315a437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/userchroot.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# Copyright 2024 Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3
+
+"""Perform something like an unprivileged chroot via a user and mount
+namespace. This is similar to "unshare --map-auto --mount-proc --root=$1", but
+it also mounts /sys and /dev and performs a full pivot_root that cannot be
+escaped using chroot.
+"""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+
+if __file__.split("/")[-2:-1] == ["examples"]:
+    sys.path.insert(0, "/".join(__file__.split("/")[:-2]))
+
+import linuxnamespaces
+
+
+def open_tree_clone_rec(
+    path: linuxnamespaces.PathConvertible,
+) -> linuxnamespaces.AtLocation:
+    return linuxnamespaces.open_tree(
+        path,
+        linuxnamespaces.OpenTreeFlags.OPEN_TREE_CLONE
+        | linuxnamespaces.OpenTreeFlags.AT_RECURSIVE,
+    )
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    chrootdir = pathlib.Path(sys.argv[1])
+    assert chrootdir.is_dir()
+
+    subuids = linuxnamespaces.IDAllocation.loadsubid("uid")
+    subgids = linuxnamespaces.IDAllocation.loadsubid("gid")
+    uidmap = subuids.allocatemap(65536, 0)
+    gidmap = subgids.allocatemap(65536, 0)
+
+    linuxnamespaces.unshare_user_idmap(
+        [uidmap],
+        [gidmap],
+        linuxnamespaces.CloneFlags.NEWUSER | linuxnamespaces.CloneFlags.NEWNS,
+    )
+
+    os.setregid(0, 0)
+    os.setreuid(0, 0)
+
+    linuxnamespaces.bind_mount(chrootdir, "/mnt", recursive=True)
+    linuxnamespaces.bind_mount(chrootdir / "proc", "/proc", recursive=True)
+    linuxnamespaces.bind_mount(chrootdir / "sys", "/sys", recursive=True)
+    linuxnamespaces.populate_dev("/", "/mnt", pidns=False)
+    os.chdir("/mnt")
+    linuxnamespaces.pivot_root(".", ".")
+    linuxnamespaces.umount(".", linuxnamespaces.UmountFlags.DETACH)
+    if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+        os.execvp(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[2:])
+    else:
+        os.execvp(os.environ["SHELL"], [os.environ["SHELL"]])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
-- 
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